What is "geo-positioning"?

Geo-positioning refers to the process of determining and pinpointing an object's exact location on Earth. This involves using various technologies and methodologies, such as GPS (Global Positioning System), to accurately ascertain coordinates that define the position of a point relative to the Earth's surface. Accurate geo-positioning is crucial in fields like navigation, mapping, and geospatial analysis since it allows for precise location tracking and can significantly enhance the quality of geographic data interpretation and applications.

Other options, while related to geography and data management, do not specifically address the act of determining an object's location. For instance, categorizing geographical features focuses on classification rather than location pinpointing, organizing digital maps involves structuring map data, and gathering geographic data refers to the acquisition of information, which may include location but doesn't define the exact positioning aspect. Thus, the emphasis on pinpointing a specific location makes "geo-positioning" distinctly indicated by the correct choice.