Which Executive Order addresses United States intelligence activities?

The correct response highlights Executive Order 12333, which is the fundamental directive governing the operations and oversight of United States intelligence activities. This order was originally signed in 1981 and outlines the roles and responsibilities of various agencies involved in national security and intelligence efforts. It emphasizes the importance of protecting civil liberties and privacy rights while also ensuring effective intelligence gathering and collaboration among different agencies.

EO 12333 establishes the framework for intelligence operations, setting guidelines for collection, dissemination, and conduct of intelligence activities. It plays a critical role in defining both domestic and international intelligence operations, helping to ensure that these activities align with U.S. laws and policies.

The other executive orders mentioned have specific functions that do not center on the broad spectrum of U.S. intelligence activities as a whole. For example, EO 13526 deals primarily with the classification of national security information, while EO 12968 focuses on access to classified information. EO 13470 pertains to the establishment and adjustment of the governance structure concerning intelligence activities. Each of these plays a supporting role but does not provide the overarching directive that defines the full scope of U.S. intelligence activities like EO 12333 does.