Which of the following is a primary benefit of using 3D geospatial data?

Using 3D geospatial data significantly enhances terrain understanding and planning. This benefit arises from the ability to visualize and analyze landscapes in three dimensions, which provides a more accurate representation of geographical features, elevations, and spatial relationships. With 3D data, analysts can better interpret how terrain affects various factors, such as water flow, visibility, and potential obstacles in planning scenarios ranging from urban development to military operations. This depth of understanding is crucial for informed decision-making and strategic planning, allowing users to incorporate vertical elements into their analyses that 2D data cannot provide.

The other options present limitations or misconceptions about the benefits of 3D geospatial data. For example, stating that it limits analysis to two dimensions or focuses solely on urban environments does not align with the core advantages of 3D data, which is intended to capture the complexity of all terrains, both urban and rural. Additionally, while 3D data can affect the complexity of data collection procedures, it is not inherently designed to simplify these processes but rather to enhance the detail and accuracy of the information collected.